Nature-Based Approaches for A Healthier Planet and Geographical Information Systems

Abstract

Nature-based solutions (NBS) for a healthier planet refer to methods inspired by nature to tackle environmental problems and manage natural resources sustainably. These solutions often focus on supporting the natural functions of ecosystems and include strategies to minimize the environmental impacts of human activities. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are technological tools for collecting, storing, analyzing, and displaying geographic data. Combining NBS and GIS can provide a more effective and holistic approach to environmental problems. This study focuses on the potential benefits of GIS-supported NBS in areas such as climate change adaptation strategies, environmental management, disaster management, water resources management, urban planning and green ınfrastructure, and nature conservation. In summary, GIS-supported NBS can be used in various fields to help manage our planet more healthily and effectively. By adopting a holistic approach, this paper evaluates the areas where GIS can contribute to the effective management of geographic data and the implementation of NBS. In this context, solutions on how GIS can be used for NBS are shared.